The Hidden Environmental Cost of Coconut Waste in Accra

Introduction

In Accra, coconuts are more than just a refreshing treat, they’re a part of daily life. However, the leftover shells and husks from these coconuts are creating a significant environmental challenge. Every day, large amounts of coconut waste accumulate, leading to various health and environmental issues.

Accra generates over 151 tonnes of coconut waste daily, contributing to the city’s mounting waste management issues. This waste often ends up in open spaces, gutters, or is burned, leading to various environmental and health issues.

Burning coconut waste releases harmful pollutants like PM2.5 and carbon monoxide into the air, exceeding safe levels set by the World Health Organization. These pollutants can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.

The Growing Problem of Coconut Waste

Coconut waste in Accra presents several challenges:

Clogged Drainage Systems: Discarded coconut shells clog drainage systems, contributing to flooding. A tragic example is the June 3, 2015 disaster in Accra, where clogged drains and heavy rains led to floods and a deadly fire at a fuel station, resulting in over 150 deaths.
Air Pollution: Burning coconut waste releases harmful pollutants like PM2.5 and carbon monoxide into the air, exceeding safe levels set by the World Health Organization. These pollutants can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.
Health Hazards: The accumulation of coconut waste creates breeding grounds for mosquitoes and other pests, increasing the risk of diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.
Environmental Degradation: Improper disposal of coconut waste leads to soil and water pollution, affecting ecosystems and biodiversity.
Economic Loss: The lack of proper waste management systems for coconut waste results in missed opportunities for job creation and income generation through recycling and value addition.
Aesthetic Impact: Piles of coconut waste in public spaces degrade the visual appeal of the city, affecting tourism and the quality of life for residents.

A Sustainable Solution: The EcoFlames Initiative

To address this issue, the EcoFlames Initiative will turn coconut waste into eco-friendly charcoal briquettes. This will not only reduce pollution but also provide a cleaner cooking fuel alternative, helping to prevent health problems associated with traditional fuels.

The initiative, led by the World Inspiring Network, is set to launch in June 2025 and will train 30 young people to produce 500 kilograms of briquettes over six months. It will also include community education on clean energy.

Empowering Youth Through Climate Action

The EcoFlames project is one of 20 youth-led initiatives selected under Phase II of the Youth Climate Action Fund (YCAF), launched by the Accra Metropolitan Assembly on March 18, 2025. This phase, supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies, United Cities and Local Governments, and the Bloomberg Centre for Public Innovation, aims to empower young people aged 15 to 24 to develop and implement innovative climate solutions.

Moving Forward

Managing coconut waste effectively is crucial for Accra’s health and environment. By supporting initiatives like EcoFlames, we can turn waste into a resource, creating a cleaner and safer city for all.